Dharma · धर्म

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — the World Is One Familyवसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्

"Vasudhaiva kutumbakam" — "the whole world is one family" — is one of the best-known Indian ideals, from the Maha Upanishad, and the motto of India's G20 presidency in 2023.

  • SourceMaha Upanishad 6.71–72; also the Hitopadesha
  • MeaningThe world is one family
  • SpiritGenerosity of heart
Image: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

The verse

The full verse contrasts two ways of seeing: small-minded people count "this one is mine, that one is a stranger"; for the large-hearted, the whole earth is one family.

Maha Upanishad 6.71–72

अयं निजः परो वेति गणना लघुचेतसाम् ।
उदारचरितानां तु वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम् ॥

ayaṃ nijaḥ paro veti gaṇanā laghucetasām |
udāracaritānāṃ tu vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam ||

"This one is my own, that one is a stranger" — so reckon the narrow-minded. For those of noble conduct, the whole earth is one family.

Living it today

  • Treat neighbours, colleagues and strangers as family.
  • Welcome guests with warmth, whatever their background.
  • Help in times of disaster, near or far.
  • Respect other paths, remembering "ekam sat".

Frequently asked questions

Where does "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" come from?

From the Maha Upanishad (6.71–72); a similar verse appears in the Hitopadesha.

What does it mean?

"The whole earth is one family" — for the large-hearted there are no strangers.