Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 2 · Sankhya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 2.12 न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः

Sri Krishna Chapter 2, Verse 12 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 2.12

न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः ।
न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम् ॥

na tvevāhaṃ jātu nāsaṃ na tvaṃ neme janādhipāḥ |
na caiva na bhaviṣyāmaḥ sarve vayamataḥ param ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऐसा कभी नहीं था कि मैं न रहा होऊँ, या तुम न रहे हो, या ये राजा न रहे हों। और न ही ऐसा होगा कि आगे हम सब न रहें।

Meaning in English

There was never a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor these kings; nor will any of us ever cease to exist in the future.

Bhagavad Gita 2.12 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
न तु एव अहम्na tu eva ahamnever indeed I
जातु न आसम्jātu na āsamwas not at any time
न त्वम्na tvamnor you
न इमे जन-अधिपाःna ime jana-adhipāḥnor these kings
न च एवna ca evanor indeed
न भविष्यामःna bhaviṣyāmaḥshall we cease to be
सर्वे वयम्sarve vayamall of us
अतः परम्ataḥ paramhereafter

Explanation

Never was there a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor these kings; nor will there be a time hereafter when all of us cease to be.

Krishna's first teaching is the immortality of the Self: what we truly are was never born and will never die. The grief of death rests on mistaking ourselves for the body.

भावार्थ

ऐसा कभी नहीं था कि मैं नहीं था, या तुम नहीं थे, या ये राजा नहीं थे; और न ऐसा होगा कि आगे हम सब नहीं रहेंगे।

Living it today

In grief, remember: the one you love is more than the body you can no longer see.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 2.12?

Never was there a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor these kings; nor will there be a time hereafter when all of us cease to be.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.12?

Sri Krishna speaks this verse, in Chapter 2 (Sankhya Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 2.12 in daily life?

In grief, remember: the one you love is more than the body you can no longer see.

Reflected on verse 2.12?

Light a diya, add a note, or share this verse.