Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 9 · Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 9.33 किं पुनर्ब्राह्मणाः पुण्या भक्ता

Sri Krishna Chapter 9, Verse 33 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 9.33

किं पुनर्ब्राह्मणाः पुण्या भक्ता राजर्षयस्तथा ।
अनित्यमसुखं लोकमिमं प्राप्य भजस्व माम् ॥

kiṃ punarbrāhmaṇāḥ puṇyā bhaktā rājarṣayastathā |
anityamasukhaṃ lokamimaṃ prāpya bhajasva mām ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

फिर पुण्यशील ब्राह्मणों और भक्त राजर्षियों का तो कहना ही क्या! इसलिए इस अनित्य और दुःख भरे संसार में आकर तुम मेरा भजन करो।

Meaning in English

How much more so, then, holy brahmins and devoted royal sages! Having come into this passing and joyless world, worship me.

Bhagavad Gita 9.33 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
किम् पुनःkim punaḥhow much more then
ब्राह्मणाःbrāhmaṇāḥbrahmins
पुण्याःpuṇyāḥvirtuous
भक्ताःbhaktāḥdevotees
राजर्षयःrāja-ṛṣayaḥroyal sages
तथाtathālikewise
अनित्यम्anityamimpermanent
असुखम्asukhamjoyless
लोकम् इमम्lokam imamthis world
प्राप्यprāpyahaving come to
भजस्वbhajasvaworship
माम्māmme

Explanation

How much more, then, the virtuous brahmins and devoted royal sages! Having come into this passing and joyless world, give yourself to me in devotion. If even those of humble birth reach the highest goal, the virtuous surely will. So do not waste this brief life.

After saying in 9.32 that all who take refuge in him reach the highest goal, whatever their birth, Krishna adds: how much more easily those already blessed with virtue and learning. Arjuna, a royal sage himself, is urged to use his chance well. The world is called anitya and asukha, impermanent and without lasting happiness, not to condemn life but to show its brevity. Shankara says human birth is rare and should not be wasted. Ramanuja stresses the urgency: begin devotion now.

भावार्थ

फिर पुण्यात्मा ब्राह्मणों और भक्त राजर्षियों का तो कहना ही क्या! इसलिए इस अनित्य और सुखरहित संसार में आकर तुम मेरा भजन करो। यह जीवन छोटा है, इसे व्यर्थ न जाने दो।

Living it today

Life is short and its pleasures pass. Do not postpone what matters most; begin your practice today, however small.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 9.33?

How much more, then, the virtuous brahmins and devoted royal sages! Having come into this passing and joyless world, give yourself to me in devotion. If even those of humble birth reach the highest goal, the virtuous surely will. So do not waste this brief life.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 9.33?

Sri Krishna speaks this verse, in Chapter 9 (Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 9.33 in daily life?

Life is short and its pleasures pass. Do not postpone what matters most; begin your practice today, however small.

Reflected on verse 9.33?

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