Bal Sanskar · बाल संस्कार

Bal Sanskar — Stories for Childrenबाल संस्कार

Bal Sanskar means good values for children. These stories from the Puranas, the Upanishads, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata have been told to Indian children for thousands of years.

  • Stories18
  • Age5–12
  • WithShlokas and discussion questions
Image: Raja Ravi Varma, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons

About

Each story is retold simply, for children of about five to twelve, followed by what we can learn from it, a short shloka to memorise and a few questions for families or classes to talk about together. Read them aloud at bedtime, at a Bal Gokulam or in a Sunday class, and let the children retell them in their own words.

For daily prayers children can learn, see the Daily Shlokas section — Karagre Vasate in the morning, Vakratunda before study, and Shubham Karoti at the evening lamp.

Stories with a message

  1. Dhruva — the Boy Who Became the Pole Star ध्रुव

    A five-year-old prince who prayed with all his heart and became the star that never moves

  2. Prahlada — Faith That Fears Nothing प्रह्लाद

    A little boy whose love for God protected him from every danger

  3. Ganesha and the Race Around the World गणेश

    How Ganesha won a race without running, by honouring his parents

  4. Baby Hanuman and the Sun बाल हनुमान

    The day little Hanuman thought the sun was a ripe mango

  5. Krishna and the Butter Pot — Damodara दामोदर

    How Mother Yashoda tied naughty little Krishna with a rope

  6. Shravan Kumar — the Son Who Served His Parents श्रवण कुमार

    A young man who carried his blind parents on pilgrimage

  7. Nachiketa — the Boy Who Questioned Death नचिकेता

    A brave boy who asked Yama, the god of death, the greatest question of all

  8. Satyakama — the Boy Who Told the Truth सत्यकाम

    A boy who was accepted as a student because he spoke the truth

  9. Markandeya — the Boy Who Was Saved by Shiva मार्कण्डेय

    A sixteen-year-old devotee who held on to the Shivalinga when death came

  10. Arjuna and the Bird's Eye अर्जुन

    How Arjuna showed his teacher what true concentration means

  11. Rama and the Little Squirrel गिलहरी

    How a tiny squirrel helped build the bridge to Lanka

  12. Krishna and Sudama — True Friendship सुदामा

    How King Krishna welcomed his poor childhood friend

  13. Krishna Lifts Govardhan Hill गोवर्धन

    How little Krishna held up a mountain to shelter the people of Braj

  14. Gajendra Moksha — the Elephant Who Prayed गजेन्द्र मोक्ष

    How Vishnu rushed to save an elephant king caught by a crocodile

  15. Bhagiratha Brings the Ganga to Earth भगीरथ

    The king who never gave up until the river of heaven came down

  16. Shabari and the Sweet Berries शबरी

    An old devotee who waited all her life for Rama

  17. Ganesha Writes the Mahabharata गणेश

    How Ganesha became the writer of the world's longest poem

  18. Vamana and King Bali वामन

    How a little Brahmin boy covered the whole universe in three steps

Frequently asked questions

What is Bal Sanskar?

Teaching children good values (sanskar) — through stories, prayers, festivals and example — so that they grow up kind, honest and confident in their culture.

How should I use these stories?

Read one aloud, then talk about the questions together; let the child retell it, and learn the shloka over the week.

Which shlokas should children learn first?

Karagre Vasate (on waking), Vakratunda Mahakaya (before study), Shubham Karoti (at the evening lamp) and the Gayatri mantra as they grow older.