Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 1 · Arjuna Vishada Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 1.18 द्रुपदो द्रौपदेयाश्च सर्वशः पृथिवीपते

Sanjaya Chapter 1, Verse 18 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 1.18

द्रुपदो द्रौपदेयाश्च सर्वशः पृथिवीपते ।
सौभद्रश्च महाबाहुः शङ्खान्दध्मुः पृथक्पृथक् ॥

drupado draupadeyāśca sarvaśaḥ pṛthivīpate |
saubhadraśca mahābāhuḥ śaṅkhāndadhmuḥ pṛthakpṛthak ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे राजन, द्रुपद, द्रौपदी के पुत्रों और महाबाहु अभिमन्यु ने भी चारों ओर से अपने-अपने शंख अलग-अलग बजाए।

Meaning in English

Drupada, the sons of Draupadi, and the strong-armed son of Subhadra, O lord of the earth (Dhritarashtra), all blew their own conches, each in turn.

Bhagavad Gita 1.18 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
द्रुपदःdrupadaḥDrupada
द्रौपदेयाःdraupadeyāḥthe sons of Draupadi
चcaand
सर्वशःsarvaśaḥall together
पृथिवी-पतेpṛthivī-pateO lord of the earth
सौभद्रःsaubhadraḥthe son of Subhadra
चcaand
महा-बाहुःmahā-bāhuḥmighty-armed
शङ्खान्śaṅkhānconches
दध्मुःdadhmuḥblew
पृथक् पृथक्pṛthak pṛthakeach separately

Explanation

Drupada, the sons of Draupadi, and the mighty-armed son of Subhadra, O lord of the earth, all blew their own conches, each in turn.

Sanjaya addresses Dhritarashtra as 'lord of the earth' (pṛthivīpate). Some commentators hear an edge in it: the king who holds the earth is about to lose it, along with his sons. The phrase 'each separately' paints a picture of conch after conch ringing out across the Pandava line, a disciplined answer to the sudden din of the Kaurava side.

भावार्थ

हे पृथ्वीपति, राजा द्रुपद, द्रौपदी के पाँचों पुत्र और महाबाहु अभिमन्यु — सबने अलग-अलग अपने-अपने शंख बजाए।

Living it today

A team where each member speaks in turn, clearly, is stronger than a crowd shouting together.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 1.18?

Drupada, the sons of Draupadi, and the mighty-armed son of Subhadra, O lord of the earth, all blew their own conches, each in turn.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.18?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, in Chapter 1 (Arjuna Vishada Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 1.18 in daily life?

A team where each member speaks in turn, clearly, is stronger than a crowd shouting together.

Reflected on verse 1.18?

Light a diya, add a note, or share this verse.