Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 1 · Arjuna Vishada Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 1.43 दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः

Arjuna Chapter 1, Verse 43 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 1.43

दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः ।
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः ॥

doṣairetaiḥ kulaghnānāṃ varṇasaṅkarakārakaiḥ |
utsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāśca śāśvatāḥ ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुल का नाश करने वालों के इन वर्णसंकर उत्पन्न करने वाले दोषों से सनातन जाति-धर्म और कुल-धर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं।

Meaning in English

Through these wrongs of the family-destroyers, which cause the mixing of social orders, the timeless duties of caste and family are ruined.

Bhagavad Gita 1.43 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
दोषैःdoṣaiḥby the misdeeds
एतैःetaiḥthese
कुल-घ्नानाम्kula-ghnānāmof the destroyers of the family
वर्ण-सङ्कर-कारकैःvarṇa-saṅkara-kārakaiḥthat cause confusion of the social order
उत्साद्यन्तेutsādyanteare uprooted
जाति-धर्माःjāti-dharmāḥthe duties of the community
कुल-धर्माःkula-dharmāḥfamily traditions
चcaand
शाश्वताःśāśvatāḥlong-standing

Explanation

Through these misdeeds of the family-destroyers, which bring confusion to the social order, the duties of the community and the long-standing traditions of the family are uprooted.

Arjuna sums up his argument: killing the clan's men leads, step by step, to the loss of community and family dharma. Jāti-dharma refers to the duties tied to one's community or birth-group, kula-dharma to those of the family line. Arjuna's reasoning is serious and rooted in the tradition, yet Krishna will answer it by pointing to a deeper dharma: the duty to stand against wrong when it can no longer be avoided.

भावार्थ

कुल-घातियों के वर्णसंकर उत्पन्न करने वाले इन दोषों से सनातन जाति-धर्म और कुल-धर्म उखड़ जाते हैं।

Living it today

Small wrong turns can add up to large losses. Think through the chain of consequences before acting, but do not let fear alone decide.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 1.43?

Through these misdeeds of the family-destroyers, which bring confusion to the social order, the duties of the community and the long-standing traditions of the family are uprooted.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.43?

Arjuna speaks this verse, in Chapter 1 (Arjuna Vishada Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 1.43 in daily life?

Small wrong turns can add up to large losses. Think through the chain of consequences before acting, but do not let fear alone decide.

Reflected on verse 1.43?

Light a diya, add a note, or share this verse.