Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 17 · Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 17.7 आहारस्त्वपि सर्वस्य त्रिविधो भवति प्रियः

Sri Krishna Chapter 17, Verse 7 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 17.7

आहारस्त्वपि सर्वस्य त्रिविधो भवति प्रियः ।
यज्ञस्तपस्तथा दानं तेषां भेदमिमं शृणु ॥

āhārastvapi sarvasya trividho bhavati priyaḥ |
yajñastapastathā dānaṃ teṣāṃ bhedamimaṃ śṛṇu ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

सबको प्रिय लगने वाला भोजन भी तीन प्रकार का होता है, और उसी तरह यज्ञ, तप और दान भी। अब इनके भेद सुनो।

Meaning in English

Even the food that people like is of three kinds, and so are sacrifice, austerity and charity. Hear now how they differ.

Bhagavad Gita 17.7 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
आहारःāhāraḥfood
तु अपिtu apialso
सर्वस्यsarvasyaof everyone
त्रिविधःtri-vidhaḥthreefold
भवतिbhavatiis
प्रियःpriyaḥdear, liked
यज्ञःyajñaḥsacrifice
तपःtapaḥausterity
तथा दानम्tathā dānamand likewise charity
तेषाम्teṣāmof them
भेदम् इमम्bhedam imamthis distinction
शृणुśṛṇuhear

Explanation

Even the food that each person likes is of three kinds; so too are sacrifice, austerity and charity. Hear now how they differ. Krishna widens the discussion from faith to everyday life. The gunas show up not only in worship but in what we eat, how we offer, how we discipline ourselves and how we give.

This verse introduces the long section 17.8–22, which classifies food, sacrifice, austerity and charity by the three gunas. Shankara notes that a person's preference in food reveals their guna, and that knowing this helps one choose what increases sattva. Commentators observe the practical breadth of the Gita here: spiritual life is not confined to temples and meditation but extends to the kitchen and the marketplace. The framework has shaped much traditional Indian thinking about diet and conduct.

भावार्थ

सबको प्रिय लगने वाला भोजन भी तीन प्रकार का होता है। इसी प्रकार यज्ञ, तप और दान भी तीन प्रकार के होते हैं। उनका यह भेद सुनो। आध्यात्मिकता रसोई और व्यवहार तक फैली हुई है।

Living it today

Your daily choices of food, giving and discipline all carry a quality. Paying attention to them is a simple, practical form of spiritual practice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 17.7?

Even the food that each person likes is of three kinds; so too are sacrifice, austerity and charity. Hear now how they differ. Krishna widens the discussion from faith to everyday life. The gunas show up not only in worship but in what we eat, how we offer, how we discipline ourselves and how we give.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.7?

Sri Krishna speaks this verse, in Chapter 17 (Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 17.7 in daily life?

Your daily choices of food, giving and discipline all carry a quality. Paying attention to them is a simple, practical form of spiritual practice.

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