Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 2 · Sankhya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 2.1 तं तथा कृपयाविष्टमश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम्

Sanjaya Chapter 2, Verse 1 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 2.1

सञ्जय उवाच ।
तं तथा कृपयाविष्टमश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम् ।
विषीदन्तमिदं वाक्यमुवाच मधुसूदनः ॥

sañjaya uvāca |
taṃ tathā kṛpayāviṣṭamaśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam |
viṣīdantamidaṃ vākyamuvāca madhusūdanaḥ ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

संजय ने कहा: करुणा से घिरे, आँसुओं से भरी व्याकुल आँखों वाले और शोक में डूबे अर्जुन से मधुसूदन (श्रीकृष्ण) ने यह बात कही।

Meaning in English

Sanjaya said: To Arjuna, overcome with pity, his eyes troubled and full of tears, and sunk in despair, Madhusudana (Krishna) spoke these words.

Bhagavad Gita 2.1 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
सञ्जयः उवाचsañjayaḥ uvācaSanjaya said
तम् तथाtam tathāto him, thus
कृपया आविष्टम्kṛpayā āviṣṭamovercome with pity
अश्रु-पूर्ण-आकुल-ईक्षणम्aśru-pūrṇa-ākula-īkṣaṇameyes full of tears and troubled
विषीदन्तम्viṣīdantamdespairing
इदम् वाक्यम्idam vākyamthese words
उवाच मधुसूदनःuvāca madhusūdanaḥMadhusudana spoke

Explanation

Sanjaya said: To Arjuna, overcome with pity, his eyes troubled and full of tears, sinking in despair, Madhusudana (Krishna) spoke these words.

Chapter 2 opens where chapter 1 ended — Arjuna has collapsed in grief on the battlefield. Krishna, called Madhusudana, slayer of the demon Madhu, is about to slay the "demon" of despair in Arjuna's heart.

भावार्थ

संजय ने कहा — करुणा से भरे, आँसुओं से भरी व्याकुल आँखों वाले और शोक में डूबे अर्जुन से मधुसूदन श्रीकृष्ण ने यह वचन कहा।

Living it today

When someone you love is overwhelmed, stay with them first; the right words come after presence.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 2.1?

Sanjaya said: To Arjuna, overcome with pity, his eyes troubled and full of tears, sinking in despair, Madhusudana (Krishna) spoke these words.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.1?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, in Chapter 2 (Sankhya Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 2.1 in daily life?

When someone you love is overwhelmed, stay with them first; the right words come after presence.

Reflected on verse 2.1?

Light a diya, add a note, or share this verse.