Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 3 · Karma Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 3.1 ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन

Arjuna Chapter 3, Verse 1 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 3.1

अर्जुन उवाच ।
ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन ।
तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव ॥

arjuna uvāca |
jyāyasī cetkarmaṇaste matā buddhirjanārdana |
tatkiṃ karmaṇi ghore māṃ niyojayasi keśava ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुन ने कहा: हे जनार्दन! यदि आप कर्म से बुद्धि (ज्ञान) को श्रेष्ठ मानते हैं, तो हे केशव! आप मुझे इस भयंकर कर्म में क्यों लगा रहे हैं?

Meaning in English

Arjuna said: O Janardana (Krishna), if You consider understanding to be superior to action, then why, O Keshava (Krishna), do You urge me into this dreadful deed?

Bhagavad Gita 3.1 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
अर्जुन उवाचarjuna uvācaArjuna said
ज्यायसीjyāyasībetter, superior
चेत्cetif
कर्मणःkarmaṇaḥthan action
तेteby you
मताmatāis considered
बुद्धिःbuddhiḥunderstanding, knowledge
जनार्दनjanārdanaO Janardana (Krishna)
तत्tatthen
किम्kimwhy
कर्मणिkarmaṇiin action
घोरेghoreterrible
माम्māmme
नियोजयसिniyojayasido you engage
केशवkeśavaO Keshava (Krishna)

Explanation

Arjuna asks: O Janardana, if you consider understanding to be better than action, then why do you push me into this terrible deed, O Keshava?

Chapter 2 praised buddhi, a steady understanding, and the sage of settled wisdom. Arjuna hears this as a ranking of knowledge above action and sees a contradiction in being told to fight. His question opens Chapter 3, the chapter of karma yoga. Shankara uses the question to argue that knowledge and ritual action are not to be combined; Ramanuja and Tilak read the reply that follows as showing that knowledge and selfless action belong together.

भावार्थ

अर्जुन ने कहा — हे जनार्दन! यदि आप कर्म से बुद्धि (ज्ञान) को श्रेष्ठ मानते हैं, तो हे केशव, मुझे इस भयानक कर्म में क्यों लगा रहे हैं?

Living it today

When advice seems to contradict itself, ask plainly, as Arjuna did. A clear question is the first step towards a clear decision.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 3.1?

Arjuna asks: O Janardana, if you consider understanding to be better than action, then why do you push me into this terrible deed, O Keshava?

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.1?

Arjuna speaks this verse, in Chapter 3 (Karma Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 3.1 in daily life?

When advice seems to contradict itself, ask plainly, as Arjuna did. A clear question is the first step towards a clear decision.

Reflected on verse 3.1?

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