What Nishkramana means
Until Nishkramana the newborn is kept indoors and protected. In this sanskara the father carries the child out of the house for the first time, shows it the sun (and in some traditions the moon at night) and prays to the gods of the directions for its protection.
It marks the child's first meeting with the wider world and with nature, under the blessing of Surya.
How it is performed
- Auspicious day. A day in the fourth month is chosen.
- Worship at home. Prayer to the family deity.
- Surya darshan. The father carries the baby out at sunrise and shows it the sun with prayers.
- Temple visit. Many families take the baby to the temple for the first time.
Nishkramana today
Today Nishkramana is usually a first visit to the temple or the family deity's shrine.
Rituals differ by Veda, region, community and family. For the ceremony itself, follow your family priest (purohit).
Frequently asked questions
Why is the baby shown the sun?
To place the child under Surya's protection as it first steps into the world.
When is Nishkramana done?
Traditionally in the fourth month after birth.