Bhagavad Gita 18.53 अहंकारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम्

Bhagavad Gita 18.53 — word by word

Explanation

Letting go of ego, force, arrogance, desire, anger and possessiveness, free of the sense of 'mine' and at peace, such a person becomes fit to be one with Brahman. This completes the description of the seeker begun in 18.51, ending with inner qualities rather than outer practices.

Shankara explains bala here not as physical strength but as the violent force joined with desire and attachment. Parigraha, possessiveness, includes holding on to people and things beyond need. For Shankara brahma-bhūya means realising identity with Brahman; for Ramanuja it means realising the self's true nature as pure consciousness, akin to Brahman, which prepares for the supreme devotion described next. Several of these qualities echo the demoniac traits of 16.18, now named to be abandoned.

भावार्थ

अहंकार, बल का घमण्ड और हठ, दर्प, काम, क्रोध और वस्तुओं के संग्रह की वृत्ति को छोड़कर, जो ममता से रहित और शान्त हो गया है, वह मनुष्य ब्रह्म के साथ एक होने के योग्य बन जाता है।

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