Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 6 · Dhyana Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 6.7 जितात्मनः प्रशान्तस्य परमात्मा समाहितः

Sri Krishna Chapter 6, Verse 7 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 6.7

जितात्मनः प्रशान्तस्य परमात्मा समाहितः ।
शीतोष्णसुखदुःखेषु तथा मानापमानयोः ॥

jitātmanaḥ praśāntasya paramātmā samāhitaḥ |
śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkheṣu tathā mānāpamānayoḥ ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिसने अपने मन को जीत लिया है और जो पूर्ण शांत है, उसमें परमात्मा सदा स्थित रहते हैं - चाहे सर्दी हो या गर्मी, सुख हो या दुःख, मान हो या अपमान।

Meaning in English

For one who has mastered himself and is deeply at peace, the Supreme Self remains steadily present, whether in cold or heat, pleasure or pain, honour or insult.

Bhagavad Gita 6.7 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
जितात्मनःjita-ātmanaḥof one who has mastered himself
प्रशान्तस्यpraśāntasyaof one who is deeply peaceful
परमात्माparama-ātmāthe supreme Self
समाहितःsamāhitaḥsteadily present, composed
शीतोष्णसुखदुःखेषुśīta-uṣṇa-sukha-duḥkheṣuin cold and heat, pleasure and pain
तथाtathālikewise
मानापमानयोःmāna-apamānayoḥin honour and dishonour

Explanation

For one who has mastered himself and is deeply at peace, the supreme Self remains steadily present, in cold and heat, in pleasure and pain, and likewise in honour and dishonour. Outer conditions change, but his inner centre does not move with them.

Having said in 6.5 and 6.6 that a mastered mind is one's best friend, Krishna now describes the result. The pairs of opposites named here are the ordinary weather of life, from the body (cold and heat) to the ego (praise and insult). The phrase 'paramātmā samāhitaḥ' is read in two ways. Shankara takes it to mean that the Supreme Self becomes fully manifest as one's own self. Ramanuja and others read 'param' as an adverb: the person's self is supremely composed, unmoved by the opposites.

भावार्थ

जिसने अपने मन को जीत लिया है और जो पूर्णतः शान्त है, उसका आत्मा सर्दी-गर्मी, सुख-दुःख तथा मान-अपमान में भी परमात्मा में स्थिर रहता है। बाहरी परिस्थितियाँ बदलती हैं, पर उसका मन नहीं डोलता।

Living it today

The next time you are praised or criticised, pause before reacting. Treat both like weather: real, but passing.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 6.7?

For one who has mastered himself and is deeply at peace, the supreme Self remains steadily present, in cold and heat, in pleasure and pain, and likewise in honour and dishonour. Outer conditions change, but his inner centre does not move with them.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 6.7?

Sri Krishna speaks this verse, in Chapter 6 (Dhyana Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 6.7 in daily life?

The next time you are praised or criticised, pause before reacting. Treat both like weather: real, but passing.

Reflected on verse 6.7?

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