Jyotish · ज्योतिष

The 27 Nakshatrasनक्षत्र

The nakshatras are 27 star groups along the Moon's path; the Moon spends about a day in each. A person's birth nakshatra is used for naming, and many festivals are tied to a nakshatra.

  • Number27 (28 with Abhijit)
  • Span13°20' each
  • Pada4 quarters each
Image: PriyankaSharmaps39, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

The 27 nakshatras and their deities

  • 1 Ashwini — Ashvini Kumaras
  • 2 Bharani — Yama
  • 3 Krittika — Agni
  • 4 Rohini — Prajapati (Brahma)
  • 5 Mrigashira — Soma
  • 6 Ardra — Rudra
  • 7 Punarvasu — Aditi (Rama's birth star)
  • 8 Pushya — Brihaspati
  • 9 Ashlesha — the Nagas
  • 10 Magha — the Pitrs (ancestors)
  • 11 Purva Phalguni — Bhaga
  • 12 Uttara Phalguni — Aryaman
  • 13 Hasta — Savitr
  • 14 Chitra — Tvashtr (Vishvakarma)
  • 15 Swati — Vayu
  • 16 Vishakha — Indra and Agni
  • 17 Anuradha — Mitra
  • 18 Jyeshtha — Indra
  • 19 Mula — Nirriti
  • 20 Purva Ashadha — Apas (the waters)
  • 21 Uttara Ashadha — the Vishvadevas
  • 22 Shravana — Vishnu (Onam's star)
  • 23 Dhanishta — the Vasus
  • 24 Shatabhisha — Varuna
  • 25 Purva Bhadrapada — Aja Ekapada
  • 26 Uttara Bhadrapada — Ahirbudhnya
  • 27 Revati — Pushan

Nakshatras in daily life

  • Naming: the first syllable of a child's name is often taken from the pada of the birth nakshatra
  • Months: most lunar months are named after the nakshatra of their full moon — Chitra gives Chaitra, Vishakha gives Vaishakha, Krittika gives Kartika
  • Festivals: Onam (Shravana), Thaipusam (Pushya), Janmashtami with Rohini
  • Muhurat: some nakshatras are preferred for weddings, travel or starting study

The Panchang on The Hindu Book is calculated for daily reference (Lahiri ayanamsa). For muhurats for weddings, griha pravesh and other major events, consult a learned priest or jyotishi.

Frequently asked questions

How many nakshatras are there?

27, each spanning 13°20' of the zodiac; Abhijit is sometimes counted as a 28th.

How is a baby's name chosen from the nakshatra?

Each nakshatra has four padas (quarters), each linked to a syllable; families often begin the name with the syllable of the birth pada.