Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 7 · Jnana Vijnana Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 7.9 पुण्यो गन्धः पृथिव्यां च तेजश्चास्मि विभावसौ

Sri Krishna Chapter 7, Verse 9 With word-by-word notes

श्लोक 7.9

पुण्यो गन्धः पृथिव्यां च तेजश्चास्मि विभावसौ ।
जीवनं सर्वभूतेषु तपश्चास्मि तपस्विषु ॥

puṇyo gandhaḥ pṛthivyāṃ ca tejaścāsmi vibhāvasau |
jīvanaṃ sarvabhūteṣu tapaścāsmi tapasviṣu ||

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैं पृथ्वी में पवित्र गंध हूँ और अग्नि में तेज हूँ। मैं सभी प्राणियों में जीवन हूँ और तपस्वियों में तप हूँ।

Meaning in English

I am the pure fragrance of the earth and the brilliance in fire. I am the life in all beings and the austerity in ascetics.

Bhagavad Gita 7.9 — word by word

WordTransliterationMeaning
पुण्यःpuṇyaḥpure, sweet
गन्धःgandhaḥfragrance
पृथिव्याम् चpṛthivyām caand in the earth
तेजः च अस्मिtejaḥ ca asmiand I am the brilliance
विभावसौvibhāvasauin fire
जीवनम्jīvanamlife
सर्वभूतेषुsarva-bhūteṣuin all beings
तपः च अस्मिtapaḥ ca asmiand I am the austerity
तपस्विषुtapasviṣuin ascetics

Explanation

I am the pure fragrance of the earth and the brilliance in fire. I am the life in all beings, and the austerity in those who practise austerity. Krishna continues naming the essential quality that makes each thing what it is.

Each element is linked to its distinctive quality in the Sankhya scheme: smell with earth, form and light with fire. Shankara notes that puṇya, pure, indicates the natural fragrance of earth, as opposed to unpleasant odours arising from contact with other things. Ramanuja reads all these as manifestations of the Lord as the inner self of things. Tapas in ascetics shows that even the power of spiritual discipline is a gift of the Divine, not merely personal achievement.

भावार्थ

मैं पृथ्वी में पवित्र गन्ध हूँ, अग्नि में तेज हूँ, सब प्राणियों में जीवन हूँ और तपस्वियों में तप हूँ। हर वस्तु का विशेष गुण, जो उसे वही बनाता है, मेरा ही अंश है।

Living it today

The smell of rain on dry earth, the warmth of a lamp: let ordinary sensations remind you of the presence behind them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of Bhagavad Gita 7.9?

I am the pure fragrance of the earth and the brilliance in fire. I am the life in all beings, and the austerity in those who practise austerity. Krishna continues naming the essential quality that makes each thing what it is.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 7.9?

Sri Krishna speaks this verse, in Chapter 7 (Jnana Vijnana Yoga) of the Bhagavad Gita.

How can I apply Bhagavad Gita 7.9 in daily life?

The smell of rain on dry earth, the warmth of a lamp: let ordinary sensations remind you of the presence behind them.

Reflected on verse 7.9?

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